The Organic Law Reforming the Comprehensive Organic Criminal Code, which came into force in June 2020, legalises cultivation and processing of non-psychoactive cannabis or hemp of less than 1% THC in Ecuador. CBD and other cannabinoids are legal and fall under the definitions of derivatives of non-psychoactive cannabis. This in-depth report covers the full legal regime for hemp, CBD and medical and recreational cannabis, focusing on everything from cultivation and processing to extracts, finished products and import laws.