Pure CBD is not a scheduled substance in Romania and hemp cultivation for industrial purposes is allowed, provided the plant contains less than 0.2% THC. Moreover, currently, a proposal is now going through Parliament that would establish a regime for medical cannabis. This report examines the current regulatory framework for hemp and CBD in Romania, offering our detailed analysis of the law and exploring all aspects from import and export rules to finished products and extracts, as well as the current and possible future regulations for medical cannabis.